Lowther Estate in the Lake District is leading the way in rewilding efforts, successfully reintroducing longhorn cattle, Tamworth pigs, red deer, ponies, and beavers. This diverse mix of herbivores has transformed the landscape, bringing wildlife back in abundance. These animals, known as ecosystem engineers, are creating varied habitats such as wetlands, wildflower meadows, woodlands, and scrublands.
innovative tree seeding experiment
The next ambitious project at Lowther Estate involves a tree seeding experiment, funded to explore whether seeding can foster locally sourced woodlands that naturally expand over time. This initiative is part of the estate's broader strategy to restore natural processes and enhance wildlife diversity.
community engagement and education
The estate prioritises access and education, encouraging walkers and cyclists to explore its wilding landscapes. While 4,000 acres of the rewilding area remain off-limits to minimise disturbance, other areas are open for recreation. A robust volunteer program engages local communities in maintenance tasks and leads the 'Learning from the Land' education program, which teaches school groups about wilding and regenerative agriculture.
kick-starting rewilding
Reducing sheep grazing and introducing diverse herbivores were key interventions at Lowther. This approach has encouraged a mosaic of habitats. Active restoration projects, such as river restoration and wetland creation, complement these efforts. Natural regeneration is promoted, with supplementary tree planting as needed.
In October 2020, beavers were released into a 27-acre enclosure as part of a five-year study. Their presence is expected to restore natural processes in the river section, create new wetlands, and provide vital habitats for wildlife.
Lowther Estate's rewilding efforts demonstrate the power of natural processes and diverse herbivores in transforming landscapes and supporting wildlife.
